Essay On Bhagat Singh
The name of Sardar Bhagat Singh is most prominently taken among the immortal martyrs. Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in a patriotic Sikh family of Banga village (now in Pakistan) in district Lailpur in Punjab, which had a favorable impact on him. His father's name was Sardar Kishan Singh and mother's name was Vidyavati Kaur.
Bhagat Singh Childhood Days
It was a Sikh family that embraced the idea of the Arya Samaj. Arya Samaj and Maharishi Dayanand's ideology had a deep influence on his family. At the time of Bhagat Singh's birth, his father 'Sardar Kishan Singh' and his two uncles 'Ajit Singh' and 'Swarn Singh' were in jail for being against the British.
The day Bhagat Singh was born, his father and uncle were released from jail. On the occasion of this auspicious moment, happiness in Bhagat Singh's house was increased even more. After the birth of Bhagat Singh, his grandmother named him 'Bhago Wala'. Which means 'good luck'. Later he came to be called 'Bhagat Singh'.
Bhagat Singh's Education
From the age of 14, he started working in the revolutionary institutions of Punjab. D.A.V. From school, he passed the ninth examination. After passing the intermediate examination in 1923, preparations were made to tie him to the marriage bond, then he fled from Lahore to Kanpur. Then, in the struggle for the independence of the country, such ways that the whole life was dedicated to the country.
Bhagat Singh's Participation in Freedom Struggle
Bhagat Singh read many articles about European nationalist movements. Due to which he was inspired for the freedom movement in 1925. He established the Naujawan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association. Where he came in contact with many prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also started contributing to the Kirti Kisan Party magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he declined the offer. He told them that he wanted to devote his life completely to the freedom struggle.
Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest to the British police. So the police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from prison and again involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar had such a profound effect on Bhagat Singh's thinking that Bhagat Singh left the Lahore National College and founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha for the independence of India.
In the Kakori case, Bhagat Singh was so upset with the hanging of four revolutionaries including Ramprasad 'Bismil' and the imprisonment of 16 others that Chandrashekhar Azad joined his party Hindustan Republican Association and gave him a new name 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association '. The purpose of this organization was to create youth who could bear the service, sacrifice and suffering.
After this, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru, killed British officer JP Sanders, Assistant Superintendent of Police, in Lahore on 17 December 1928. Revolutionary Chandrashekhar Azad also assisted him in this action. After this, Bhagat Singh, along with his revolutionary partner Batukeshwar Dutt, threw bombs and pamphlets to awaken the British government on 8 April 1929 in the auditorium of the then Central Assembly of British India at Alipur Road, Delhi. After throwing the bomb, both of them also gave their arrest.
After this, Bhagat Singh and his two other associates, Rajguru and Sukhdev, were hanged together on 23 March 1931 in this case of 'Lahore Conspiracy'. It is believed that the death penalty was fixed on the morning of 24 March, but fearing the people, the scared government ended the life of these heroes on midnight of 23-24 March and in the dark of night their last on the banks of Sutlej Also performed the rites.
It was a coincidence that when he was hanged and left the world, at that time his age was 23 years, 5 months and 23 days and the day was also 23 March. Prior to his execution, Bhagat Singh had also written a letter to the British government, stating that he should be considered as a prisoner of war against the British government and should be shot instead of being hanged, but this did not happen.
The Conclusion
The martyrdom of Bhagat Singh not only gave impetus to the freedom struggle of his country but he also became a source of inspiration for the youth. He became the head of all the martyrs of the country. The people of India and Pakistan see him as a lover of freedom who devoted his entire life, including his youth, to the country. Even today, the whole country remembers his sacrifice with great sincerity and respect.
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